Eczema Tips for All Seasons

 

WINTER CARE:
  • Remember that heated indoor settings can result in low humidity levels—a major cause of dry skin.
  • Cover more of your skin to stay warm. Dress in layers, but avoid irritating fabrics, such as wool and some synthetics.

 

SUMMER CARE:
  • Remember that hot, dry climates with low humidity levels can result in dry skin.
  • Dress in light, loose-fitting clothing of natural fabrics such as cotton to keep cool and minimize itching due to perspiration.

 

BATHING:
  • Bathe in warm water—never HOT—to hydrate the skin and soothe discomfort.
  • Remember to observe the “Three Minute Rule”: apply moisturizer within three minutes after bathing—before water evaporates—to keep the skin smooth and flexible. Note: Topical steroids and moisturizers are more effective if applied while the skin is damp.
  • CAUTION: Bathing that is not followed by immediate moisturizing dries the skin and worsens eczema. Stick to your usual moisturizing plan, even when hectic schedules or inclement weather intrude on your daily routine.

 

MOISTURIZERS:
  • Moisturizing is the best protection against eczema. Discuss a regimen of dry skin management with your healthcare provider.
  • Understand the range of moisturizer choices, and identify an appropriate product for you: 1) For extreme dryness, including ichthyosis, choose grease-based products such as petroleum jelly or vegetable shortening. 2) For moderate eczema and scaling, choose creams such as white, non liquid formulations. 3) For ordinary, noninflamed dry skin, choose lotions or oils.
  • Moisturizing should be repeated as often as necessary to keep the skin soft throughout the day.
  • Bath oils may help mild dryness but one should never use these as a substitute for the moisturizing benefits of applied creams, ointments, or greases.
RELAXATION:
  • Take time to relax. Higher stress levels triggered by social and work-related events often lead to flare-ups.

*Adapted from Jon M. Hanifin, MD.

For additional information about eczema or atopic dermatitis, please contact NEASE at 800.818.SKIN or visit the web site at www.nationaleczema.org.